Imfihlelo yamanzi aphilisayo
Kangangeenkulungwane, abantu bebekhangela imithombo yamanzi awayengayi kubangela izifo okanye aphelise unxano. Kudala phambi kokuba abantu bafumanise ihlabathi lebhaktheriya (uAntoni van Leeuwenhoek - 1676 wabona ibhaktiriya okokuqala) yayilulwazi oluqhelekileyo ukuba amanzi angcolileyo azisa izifo kunye nentshabalalo kwindawo yonke ebanzi. Nangona kunjalo, eminye imithombo efunyenweyo yayingafani, incasa yahluke kangangokuba imiphumo yabo kwimpilo yabantu ayizange ibonakale. Phakathi kweempawu ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwimithombo exhaphakileyo efunyenweyo nayo yayikhazimla. Kwafunyanwa imithombo enencasa ekrakra okanye enetyuwa ecacileyo okanye ivumba lesalfure. Ukuba kwakungekho manzi amanye, ngaphandle kwevumba kunye neempawu ezingaqhelekanga, baphoqeleka ukuba basebenzise oku. Ngokukhawuleza baqaphela ukuba ukubunjwa okwahlukileyo kwamanzi asetyenzisiweyo kunempembelelo kwimpilo yabantu. Loo mithombo yakhawuleza yaduma yaye iidolophu zasespa ezimangalisayo ngokuthe ngcembe zakhula zingqonge ezona zibalaseleyo.
Příběh kyselek
Ekuqaleni, abantu babecinga ukuba amaqamza aqulethwe emanzini angumoya onyibilikileyo. Kamva, uluvo oluxhaphakileyo yayikukuba yanyibilika i-carbonic acid. Namhlanje sele sisazi ukuba yikharbon diokside yemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo okanye yenziwe kukubola kwamatye, xa imijelo yegesi idlula kuluhlu lwamanzi kwaye ioksijini inyibilika kancinci emanzini. Iisoda ezihlwahlwazayo zazidume kakhulu kangangokuba zaba ngumzekelo weziselo ezihlwahlwazayo ezenziwe ngokwenziwa (iisoda) ezenza uninzi lweshishini lesiselo namhlanje. UMntla-ntshona weBohemia yindawo edume kwihlabathi lonke ngokuvela kwemithombo ehlwahlwazayo (imithombo yeasidi), apho indawo yaseSlavkovský Les naseMariánské Lázně yeyona idumileyo. Siphinde sahlulahlule iibhegi ngokwendlela yazo eyongezelelweyo, emisela ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokuthe ngqo kwizindlu ze-spa. Nangona igama elithi muncu liqulethe igama elithi acid, apho kuthathwe khona amagama i-oxygen kunye ne-asidi, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni i-spa zi-acids ezine-alkaline (alkaline) pH. Kwi-Western Bohemia, i-alkaline ferric acids imelwe, ekwaqulethe inxalenye ephezulu ye-calcium (umzekelo. Intwasahlobo kaRudolph). Ezi zineempembelelo ezintle kunyango lwe-urinary tract kunye nezintso. Emantla eBohemia, awona manzi amuncu axabisekileyo, iBílinská, aphuma kwaye asasazwa kwaye aphanda ngokwenzululwazi ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17. Iyaziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwayo ngeendlela ezininzi kwi-digestion, i-deacidification kunye neenkqubo zokuphefumla.
Hořkosolné prameny
Imithombo yetyuwa ekrakra luhlobo oluthile lwemithombo. Ezi zafunwa ngenxa yomxholo wento ebizwa ngokuba yityuwa yokwenene ekrakra, i-magnesium sulfate (ityuwa ye-Epsom). Ekubeni ityuwa ekrakra inyibilikisa izibilini kodwa ingeyotyhefu, iye yasetyenziswa njengento yokuthomalalisa kangangeenkulungwane. Umthombo onomxholo ophezulu wetyuwa ekrakra yendalo yi Jaječická krakra amanzi. Wafumana udumo olunjalo kangangokuba iimveliso zokuqala zekhemesti ezisakhulayo, ezibizwa ngokuba ziipilisi zeSedlecké, zathiywa ngaye. Ezi zaveliswa kulo lonke ihlabathi, nokuba zazingenazo iityuwa zamanzi zaseCzech kwaphela. Udumo lokusela amanzi e-spa eYurophu lwafikelela incopho ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 neye-20, kwinkulungwane elandelayo abantu banikela ithemba labo kwimithombo ye-Spa eyenziweyo namhlanje ebizwa ngokuba yimithombo yokuphilisa yendalo kwaye iyipropathi kunye nobutyebi bendalo karhulumente. Ngaphantsi kweliso lengxelo karhulumente, zisetyenziswa kwizindlu ze-spa kwaye ziyafumaneka kwiikhemesti nakwiivenkile.
