Dhorobha reBílina riri mudunhu reÚstí, Teplice District, ingangoita 90 km kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwePrague. Iro guta riri murwizi Bílina mupata, pakati peMost neTeplice. Nhamba yevagari veguta i15 200. Yakapoteredzwa neChlum hill, uye materu e "Kyselkové hory" Kaňkova chikomo chinosvika kumadokero. Kumaodzanyemba, gomo guru rephonolite (bhero) rinokwira Bořen, iyo pakuonekwa kwayo yakafanana neshumba yakarerekera uye inoumba chinhu chikuru munzvimbo yakafara.
Nhoroondo yeguta reBílina:
Bílina muna 1789
Iro zita reguta rakatangira pachirevo che "bílý" (chena) uye izwi rekuti Bielina pakutanga raireva kureva chena, kureva nzvimbo yakatemwa masango. Chirevo chekutanga chakanyorwa pamusoro peBílina chakatanga muna 993 uye chinobva munhoroondo yekare yeCzech yeKosm, inotsanangura hondo pakati paBřetislav I namambo weGermany Henry III. Bílina akabva azova guta remuchinda reLobkovics. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, rakanga riri rimwe remaguta akashongedzerwa zvakanakisisa muCentral Europe. Nekuda kwerunako rwayo rwechisikigo uye spa zvivakwa, Bílina aigara achishanyirwa nevanhu vakakosha vehunyanzvi nesainzi.
Guta remuchirimo rine mukurumbira pasi rose reBílina
Zvitubu zveBílinská kyselka, maparera emvura inoporesa yeEurope
Bílina iguta rine mukurumbira pasi rose dhorobha nekuda kwe Bílinské kyselke a Jaječice mvura inovava. Ose maviri aya masosi ekuporesa masosi ndeehupfumi hwenyika yeCzech uye ave achizivikanwa pasi rose rakabudirira kwemazana emakore, sekutaurwa kwesaikoropidhiya yenyika yekutanga. Kuputirwa kwezvitubu zvekutanga izvi kunoitika nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano zvakananga panzvimbo yepakutanga yeindasitiri neyekutengeserana directorate yematsime muLobkovice.
Bhurocha rinotaura nezveBílina nemvura inoporesa kubva muzana remakore rechi19.
Munyori wenhoroondo Václav Hájek anobva kuLibočany anototaura nezvemvura inoporesa muBílina muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechi 16. Muna 1712 pakanga pane zvitubu zvepamusoro Bílinské kyselky akachenesa uye akagashira vaenzi vokutanga. Kubva panguva iyo, hurongwa hwekuunganidza huri kuramba huchivandudzwa kusvika kumatsime emazuva ano nehupamhi hwemamita 200. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakakosha dzakabatsira pakupararira kwekuziva nezve spa. Asi kazhinji kanzura wedare reLobkovic, geologist, balneologist uye chiremba František Ambrož Reuss (1761-1830) - chiremba weCzech, balneologist, mineralogist uye geologist akasimbisa kushanda kweBílina kuporesa mvura. Mwanakomana wake August Emanuel Reuss (1811-1873) - Czech-Austrian naturalist, paleontologist akaenderera mberi nebasa rake resainzi achidzidza nezvekurapa kweBílinská uye Zaječická mvura. Muzana ramakore rechi 19, vagari vetaundi reBílina vakavaka chiyeuchidzo chikuru kune vese vari vaviri kubva muunganidzwa wemasipala, unova chinhu chikuru chenzvimbo yespa yeBílina.
Kubva pakutanga, vanachiremba vakakurudzira Bílinská kyselka yezvirwere zvekufema, kufema, yekutanga nhanho yepulmonary tuberculosis, zvirwere zveitsvo uye urinary turakiti, kunyanya kuvapo kwematombo nejecha, uyewo rheumatism uye, pakupedzisira. asi kwete zvishoma, nekuda kwekukanganisika kwehurongwa hwetsinga, senge hysteria uye hypochondria. Akanga ari munguva yose yeAustria-Hungary uye socialism Bílinská kyselka inoshandiswa sechinwiwa muzvipatara uye chinwiwa chinodzivirira muindasitiri inorema. Mumwe wemadzibaba ekemesitiri yepasirese ndiye aive nebasa rekuwedzera kunoshamisa munyika dzeSvern. JJ Berzelius, uyo akazvitsaurira akati wandei emabasa ake ehunyanzvi kuBílina Spa.
Enisaikoropidhiya yekutanga yakadhindwa muchiCzech inotaura nezveBílinská sezvinotevera:
Muchikamu chechipiri chezana ramakore rechi 2, mvura yeBílinská, yakanyorwa kuti "inovava" nekuda kwemukati memhepo inopenya kabhoni dhayokisaidhi, yakatanga kuiswa mumabhodhoro mumajagi evhu ndokuparadzirwa pasi rese. Zvitoro zvakakurumidza kusimukira nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo mudhorobha reTeplice. Vaenzi vane mukurumbira veTeplice spa ine mukurumbira munguva pfupi vakaparadzira mukurumbira wavo Bílinské kyselky kunyika yose uye nokukurumidza akatumidzwa zita rokuti mambokadzi weEuropean alkaline healing springs.
Zaječická mvura inovava, chitubu chemunyu chakachena kwazvo munyika
Muna 1726, Dr. Bedřich Hoffman akatsanangura zvitubu zvinorapa zvinovava zvakanga zvichangobva kuwanikwa pedyo neSedlec. Iwaya akanga ari manyuko aitsvakwa kwenguva refu ezvinotsiva mushonga wepasi rose wokusvava, munyu unovava, nokuda kwenyika yose. Ichi chitubu chemunyu chakanyanya kucheneswa munyika, chinozivikanwa seSedlecká, chakakurudzira munda uri kusimukira wezvemishonga. Iwo anonzi "saddle powders" akagadzirwa kubva kuNew Zealand kuenda kuIreland. Idzi hupfu huchena huviri hwakaputirwa pamwe chete hwakagadzirirwa kutevedzera zvigadzirwa zvinozivikanwa zveguta rinozivikanwa rechirimo reBílina. Asi dzaingova dzenhema.
1725 - B. Hoffmann anozivisa kupasi rose kuwanikwa kweZaječická (Sedlecká) mvura inovava.
Muzana remakore rechi19, spa yakawedzera, paki yakakura yakavakwa, uye gare gare imba huru yekugezera mune pseudo-Renaissance style, uko zvirwere zvekumusoro kwekufema zvakarapwa. Mushure meHondo Yenyika II, iyo spa yakaitwa nyika uye yakatumidzwa zita raJulio Fučík pasi pesocialism. Nekuda kwemhepo yakaipa munzvimbo iyi, zvakange zvisisagone kurapa zvirwere zvekufema pano, uye spa yakazvigadzirisa zvakare kuti ibatsire mushure mekuvhiyiwa mudumbu uye mudumbu mudiki. Iyo paki yenhare nenzvimbo dzayo hadzina kuchengetedzwa uye dzakawira mukusagadzikana nekufamba kwenguva.
Mumakore ekuma70, Bílina akagamuchira chimiro chetaundi repa spa, uye izvi zvakazivisa kuvandudzwa kutsva kwemaspas. Paki yakagadziridzwa uye mini-gorofu yakavakirwa vaenzi, vanosvika zviuru zvitatu varwere vairapwa pano gore rega rega, asi havana kubatsirwa nekufemerwa kwemagetsi emagetsi ari pedyo kana kusvibiswa kwakawanda kwedunhu reNorth Bohemian.
Iyo dhairekitori yakavambwa neBÍLINA
Mushure me1989, mhuri yeLobkowitz yakawana iyo Kyselka Spa mukudzorera, uye nzvimbo yacho yakakamurwa kuita mineral water bottling plant uye spa. Iye zvino nharaunda yakatenderedza spa iri kuramba ichivandudza uye tarisiro yakanaka kwazvo nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwemigodhi uye desulphurization yezvidyarwa zvemagetsi. Zvivakwa zvechirimo zvino zvave kuvakwazve zvizere uye chirimwa chemazuva ano chekugadzira chinogovera zviwanikwa zveBílina zvekuporesa kumisika yepamba neyepasirese, kwavanomiririra guta reBílina zvakanyanya.
Bořen (539 m pamusoro pegungwa):
Gomo reBořeň hapana mubvunzo kuti ndiro chiratidziro chikuru cheguta reBílina, kubva kwarinongori makiromita maviri kubva apo gunguo rinobhururuka. Silhouette yayo ine macurves anokwira anenge akatwasuka kumusoro yakasarudzika muchimiro chayo kwete chete kuCzech Central Highlands dunhu, asi mukati meCzech Republic yese. JW Goethe akaita kuti silhouette iyi isingafi kanoverengeka panguva yaaigara muBílina. A. v. Humboldt akadana rwendo rwacho kubva kuBořen kuti ndorumwe rweanonyanya kunakidza pasi rose.
Kunyangwe iro gomo pacharo riri kunze kwemuganho wekutonga wenzvimbo yakadzivirirwa yenzvimbo, iro zvine kodzero yezviratidzo zvakakosha zveBohemian Central Highlands. Nekuda kwechimiro chayo chikuru uye chine materu ematombo, kushanya kuBořná kune zvakawanda zvekupa. Uye izvi munzvimbo dzinoverengeka: Maonero akanaka edenderedzwa emadziro eMakomo eOre, iyo České středohoří, taundi reBílinu neRadovets dump, pod Orešnohorská basin, kana kure kure Doupovské Makomo anokwezva vashanyi vazhinji. Ivo pasina mubvunzo vanozokoshesa kuumbwa kwakawanda kwematombo muchimiro chematombo ane matombo, madziro ematombo marefu, shongwe dzematombo dzakasununguka, marara ematombo uye mikaha yematombo.
Naizvozvo hazvishamisi kuti kubvira pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, Bořeň yave iriwo nzvimbo yakakurumbira yokukwira munzvimbo yakafara. Madziro ematombo anosvika 100 m akakwirira kunyange anogonesa kukwira-kwepamusoro-soro, kudzidzira kukwira kunogona kuitwa pano muzhizha pamwe nemuchando. Asi Bořeň haingoyevedza kubva pamaonero emunhu nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo, chimiro chayo che geological chinopa musha kune akati wandei emhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa nemhuka. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei nzvimbo yeBořně, ine nzvimbo yakazara mahekita makumi maviri nenhatu, yakanzi inzvimbo yenyika muna 23.
Sango cafe Caffé Pavillon, inonyanya kuzivikanwa se "Kafáč":
Iyo yakakurumbira sango cafe, kopi yehotera yeSweden uye chiyeuchidzo chekutanga kwemukurumbira waBílinská muScandinavia (Tinotenda nebasa raJJ Berzelia) pakutanga akamira pashoo yejubheri redunhu muPrague muna 1891, uye mumakore maviri akatevera. yakavakwa panzvimbo yayo yazvino, kwayakave chikamu chakakosha cheBílin spa park. Iyo sango cafe yaive uye inzvimbo yerunyararo.
Zvivako zvemitambo:
Aquapark:
Munzvimbo iyi unowana nhandare yevolleyball yemahombekombe, nhandare yenetball, tafura yekongiri yetafura tennis, uye nhandare yepétanque. Midziyo yemitambo inogona kuhaiwa pakutambira. Inflatable mvura inokwezva uye toboggan inowanikwa kune vashanyi pasina muripo wekuwedzera. Muna 2012, nzvimbo itsva yakapoteredza dziva yakavakwa nepurasitiki yekongiri yepamusoro, iyo yakatsiva yekare, inogara ichisvuura matairi. Vashanyi vedziva vanogona kutora mukana wezvivharo zvitsva zvekuchengetera zvine mari-inofambiswa ekuchengetedza makiyi anogonesa nyore bhegi repakati kana bhegi remahombekombe. Dziva rekutuhwina rinovhurwa mazuva ese kubva na10:00 a.m. kusvika na19:00 p.m.
Museum yeMvura Inoporesa uye Mineralogy:
Muchivakwa chikuru chezvitubu dhairekitori pane Info centre uye museum ye mineralogy, migodhi uye kutengeserana nemvura yakasikwa yekuporesa. Chirimwa chechirimo chinoronga nzendo dzenguva dzose nemakirasi ezvikoro, veruzhinji vehunyanzvi uye vashanyi. Imba yemusangano inowanikwawo yekudzidziswa kwezuva rose mukushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa zvekuporesa.
Matare etenisi:
Gore negore muhafu yechipiri yaApril, matare etenisi muBílina anozarurirwa vashanyi. Mumwaka, zvivanze zvinovhurwa kubva 08:30 a.m. kusvika 20:30 p.m. Vashanyi vanogona kuchengetedza matare, uye iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa sarudzo yekutenderera tennis rackets. Matare etenisi anogona kuwanikwa pa: Kyselská 410, Bílina.
Mini-gorofu:
Iwe unogona kusangana nekunakidzwa, asi zvakare zorora paunoshanyira mini gorofu. Maawa ekushanda eminigorofu munguva kusvika 30.06.2015/14/00 anotevera: Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu 19:00–10:00, Mugovera neSvondo 19:00–411:XNUMX - minigolf inogona kuwanikwa pa: Kyselská XNUMX, Bílina. .
Nhandare yechando:
Kubva muna 2001, Bílina ave achinakidzwa nenhandare yechando yakafukidzwa. Inonyanya kushandiswa nemapoka evechidiki. Veruzhinji vanogonawo kunakidzwa nemitambo pano. Public skating inoitika kakawanda pavhiki mumwaka kubva munaGunyana kusvika Kurume. Vana vanobva kukireshi uye zvikoro zvepuraimari zvakare vanopedza zvidzidzo zvemuviri pano. Nguva dzemanheru dzinonyanya kuchengeterwa vatambi vehockey vasina kunyoreswa.