Garin Bílina yana cikin yankin Ústí, gundumar Teplice, kimanin kilomita 90 arewa maso yammacin Prague. Garin yana cikin kwarin kogin Bílina, rabin hanya tsakanin Most da Teplice. Yawan mazaunan birnin shine 15. An kewaye shi da tudun Chlum, da gangaren tudun "Kyselkové hory" Kaňkova tudun ya kai zuwa yamma. A kudu, babban dutsen phonolite (ƙararawa) ya tashi Boshen, wanda a cikin kamanninsa yayi kama da zaki mai kishirwa kuma ya zama babban sifa a cikin faffadan yanki.
Tarihin birnin Bilina:
Bilina a shekara ta 1789
Sunan birnin ya samo asali ne daga sifa mai suna "bílý" (fararen fata) kuma kalmar Bielina asalinta tana nufin nuna fari, watau wurin sare dazuzzuka. Rahoton farko da aka rubuta game da Bílina ya samo asali ne tun a shekara ta 993 kuma ya fito ne daga tarihin Czech Kosm mafi dadewa a cikin bayanin yaƙi tsakanin Břetislav I da Sarkin Jamus Henry III. Daga nan sai Bilina ta zama birni mai martaba na Lobkovics. A ƙarshen karni na 19, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan aiki a tsakiyar Turai. Godiya ga kyawunta na yanayi da wuraren shakatawa, mahimman mutane na fasaha da kimiyya suna ziyartar Bilina akai-akai.
Shahararriyar garin bazara na Bilina
Maɓuɓɓugan Bilinská kyselka, lu'u-lu'u na ruwan warkarwa na Turai
Bilina sanannen gari ne na bazara godiya ga Farin vinegar a Jaječice ruwa mai ɗaci. Duk waɗannan hanyoyin warkarwa na halitta suna cikin dukiyar ƙasar Czech kuma an san su a ko'ina cikin duniyar wayewa tsawon ƙarni, kamar yadda kundin sani na farko ya ambace su. Gilashin waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa na asali yana faruwa ne tare da fasahar zamani kai tsaye a wurin asali na cibiyar masana'antu da kasuwanci na maɓuɓɓugan Lobkovice.
Kasida game da Bílina da ruwan warkarwa daga ƙarni na 19.
Mawallafin tarihin Václav Hájek daga Libočy ya riga ya ambaci ruwan warkarwa a cikin Bílina a farkon rabin ƙarni na 16. A cikin 1712 akwai maɓuɓɓugan ruwa Bilinské kyselky tsaftacewa da maraba da farko baƙi. Tun daga wannan lokacin, tsarin tattarawa ya ci gaba da inganta har zuwa rijiyoyin da ke da zurfin mita 200. Yawancin masana masu mahimmanci sun ba da gudummawa wajen yada wayar da kan jama'a game da wuraren shakatawa. Amma mafi yawan duk dan majalisar Lobkovic kotu, masanin ilimin geologist, masanin ilimin lissafi da likita František Ambrož Reuss (1761-1830) - wani likitan Czech, masanin ilimin lissafi, masanin kimiyyar ma'adinai da masanin ilimin gero wanda ya tabbatar da ingancin Bilina warkar da ruwa. Ɗansa Agusta Emanuel Reuss (1811-1873) - Masanin halitta na Czech-Austriya, masanin burbushin halittu ya ci gaba da aikinsa na kimiyya yana nazarin amfani da likitanci na ruwan Bílinská da Zaječická. A cikin karni na 19, 'yan asalin garin Bílina sun gina babban abin tunawa ga su biyu daga tarin gundumomi, wanda ya zama babban fasalin cibiyar spa na Bílina.
Tun daga farko, likitoci sun ba da shawarar Bílinská kyselka don cututtuka na numfashi na numfashi, don asphyxiation, don mataki na farko na tarin fuka na huhu, ga cututtuka na kodan da urinary fili, musamman ga kasancewar duwatsu da yashi, kuma don rheumatism da kuma, na ƙarshe. amma ba kalla ba, don rashin lafiya na tsarin juyayi, irin su hysteria da hypochondria. Ta kasance a duk tsawon lokacin Austria-Hungary da zamantakewa Bilinská kyselka ana amfani da shi azaman abin sha a asibitoci da abin sha mai kariya a masana'antar nauyi. Ɗaya daga cikin ubanin ilmin sinadarai na duniya ne ke da alhakin faɗaɗa abin mamaki a ƙasashen Svern. JJ Berzelius, wanda ya sadaukar da yawancin ayyukansa na ƙwararru ga Bilina Spa.
Encyclopedia na farko da aka buga a cikin Czech yayi magana akan Bílinská kamar haka:
A cikin rabin na biyu na karni na 2, ruwan Bílinská, wanda aka lakafta shi a matsayin "mai tsami" saboda abun ciki na kumfa carbon dioxide mai walƙiya, ya fara zama cikin kwalban yumbu kuma ya rarraba a duk faɗin duniya. Shagunan sun bunƙasa cikin sauri saboda amfani da su a cikin wurin shakatawa na Teplice. Shahararrun baƙi na sanannen wurin shakatawa na Teplice ba da daɗewa ba suka yada shahararsu Bilinské kyselky ga duniya baki daya kuma ba da jimawa ba aka nada ta sarauniyar turawa alkaline na waraka.
Zaječická ruwa mai ɗaci, mafi tsaftataccen gishiri mai ɗaci a duniya
A shekara ta 1726, Dokta Bedřich Hoffman ya kwatanta sabbin maɓuɓɓugan waraka masu ɗaci da aka gano kusa da Sedlec. Waɗannan su ne tushen da aka daɗe ana nema na maye gurbin laxative na duniya, gishiri mai ɗaci, ga dukan duniya. Wannan maɓuɓɓugar gishiri mafi ɗaci a duniya, wanda aka sani da Sedlecká, ya zaburar da filin kantin magani da ke fitowa. An samar da abin da ake kira "kullun sirdi" daga New Zealand zuwa Ireland. Waɗannan fararen foda guda biyu da aka haɗa tare an yi niyya don yin koyi da sanannun samfuran sanannen garin bazara na Bílina. Amma karya ne kawai.
1725 – B. Hoffmann ya sanar da duniya gano ruwan Zaječická (Sedlecká).
A cikin karni na 19, wurin shakatawa ya fadada, an gina wani babban wurin shakatawa, daga baya kuma wani babban gidan wanka a cikin salon farfadowa-Renaissance, inda aka yi maganin cututtuka na numfashi na sama. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, an mayar da wurin shakatawa na kasa kuma aka sanya wa suna Julio Fučík a karkashin tsarin gurguzu. Saboda mummunar iskar da ke yankin, ba a daina yin maganin cututtukan numfashi a nan, kuma wurin shakatawa ya sake daidaita kansa don taimakawa bayan an yi aiki a cikin ciki da ƙananan hanji. Ba a kula da wurin shakatawa na castle da kewaye kuma sun fada cikin lalacewa cikin lokaci.
A cikin 70s, Bílina ta sami matsayin wurin shakatawa, kuma wannan ya ba da sanarwar sabon ci gaban spas. An gyara wurin shakatawa da kuma gina wani karamin kos na golf ga baƙi, har zuwa 3 marasa lafiya ana yi musu magani a nan kowace shekara, amma ba su ci gajiyar hayaki na tashar wutar lantarki da ke kusa ba ko kuma gurɓataccen gurɓataccen yanki na Arewacin Bohemian.
BÍLINA ne ya kafa hukumar
Bayan 1989, dangin Lobkowitz sun sami Kyselka Spa don ramawa, kuma an raba yankin zuwa ma'adinan ruwa mai ma'adinai da wurin shakatawa. Yanzu yanayin da ke kewaye da wurin shakatawa yana ci gaba da ingantawa kuma abubuwan da ake sa ran suna da kyau sosai godiya ga raguwar hakar ma'adinai da desulphurization na wutar lantarki. An sake gina gine-ginen bazara a yanzu kuma masana'antar samar da kayan zamani tana rarraba albarkatun warkar da bilina zuwa kasuwannin cikin gida da na duniya, inda suke wakiltar birnin Bílina sosai.
Bořen (539 m sama da matakin teku):
Dutsen Bořeň babu shakka shi ne babban alamar birnin Bílina, wanda yake da nisan kilomita 2 kacal yayin da hanka ke tashi. Silhouette ɗin sa tare da lanƙwasa yana tashi kusan a tsaye a sama gaba ɗaya na musamman ne a cikin sigar sa ba kawai ga yankin Czech Central Highlands ba, har ma a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech gaba ɗaya. JW Goethe ya dawwama wannan silhouette sau da yawa yayin zamansa a Bilina. A. v. Humboldt ya kira tafiya daga Bořen daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa a duniya.
Kodayake dutsen da kansa ya ta'allaka ne a waje da iyakar gudanarwa na yankin da aka karewa, da gaskiya yana cikin mahimman alamomin Bohemian Central Highlands. Godiya ga siffa mai girma da tsayin dutse, ziyarar Bořná tana da abubuwa da yawa don bayarwa. Kuma wannan a yankuna da yawa: Kyawawan kallon madauwari na bangon tsaunin Ore, České středohoří, garin Bílinu tare da juji na Radovets, kwarin kwarin Orešnohorská, ko tsaunin Doupovské mai nisa yana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido da yawa. Babu shakka za su yaba da ɗimbin gyare-gyaren dutse a cikin nau'i na dutsen dutse, manyan ganuwar dutse, hasumiya mai 'yanci, tarkacen dutse da tsagewar dutse.
Saboda haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa tun farkon karni na 20, Bořeň kuma ya kasance wurin da ya fi shahara wajen hawan dutse a yankin da ya fi fadi. Ganuwar dutse mai tsayi har zuwa mita 100 har ma yana ba da damar hawan hawan tsayi, ana iya yin horon hawan dutse a nan lokacin rani da kuma lokacin hunturu. Amma Bořeň ba wai kawai abin sha'awa ba ne daga mahallin ɗan adam saboda bambancinsa, tsarin iliminsa yana ba da gida ga nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire da dabbobi na musamman. Wannan kuma shine dalilin da ya sa yankin Bořně, tare da jimlar yanki na hectare 23, an ayyana shi azaman ajiyar yanayi na ƙasa a cikin 1977.
Caffe Pavillon, wanda aka fi sani da "Kafáč":
Shahararriyar kantin gandun daji, kwafin otal ɗin Sweden da tunatarwa na farkon shaharar Bílinská a Scandinavia (Godiya ga aikin JJ Berzelia) ya fara ne a nunin jubili na yanki a Prague a cikin 1891, kuma a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa. an gina shi a wurin da yake yanzu, inda ya zama wani muhimmin sashi na wurin shakatawa na Bílin. Gidan gandun daji ya kasance kuma yanki ne na zaman lafiya.
Wuraren wasanni:
Aquapark:
A cikin hadaddun za ku sami filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na bakin ruwa, filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, tebur ɗin kankare don wasan tennis, da filin wasan petanque. Ana iya hayar kayan wasanni a wurin liyafar. Ana samun abubuwan jan hankali na ruwa da toboggan ga baƙi ba tare da ƙarin caji ba. A cikin 2012, an gina wani sabon yanki a kusa da tafkin tare da shimfidar simintin filastik, wanda ya maye gurbin tsohon, kullun tayal. Maziyartan tafkin za su iya cin gajiyar sabbin makullan ajiya tare da makullan tsaro masu sarrafa tsabar kuɗi waɗanda ke ɗaukar matsakaiciyar jakar baya ko jakar bakin teku cikin sauƙi. Wurin wanka yana buɗe kowace rana daga 10:00 na safe zuwa 19:00 na yamma.
Gidan kayan tarihi na Ruwan Waraka da Ma'adanai:
A cikin babban ginin cibiyar gudanarwar maɓuɓɓugar ruwa akwai cibiyar bayanai da gidan kayan gargajiya na ma'adinai, ma'adinai da kasuwanci tare da ruwan warkarwa na halitta. Gidan bazara yana shirya balaguro na yau da kullun tare da azuzuwan makarantu, ƙwararrun jama'a da masu yawon buɗe ido. Hakanan akwai dakin taro don horar da cikakken rana kan amfani da albarkatun warkaswa na halitta.
Kotunan wasan tennis:
Kowace shekara a cikin rabin na biyu na Afrilu, ana buɗe wuraren wasan tennis a Bilina ga baƙi. A lokacin rani, tsakar gida suna buɗewa daga 08:30 na safe zuwa 20:30 na yamma. Baƙi za su iya ajiye kotuna, kuma za ku iya amfani da zaɓi na kaɗa raket na wasan tennis. Ana iya samun kotunan wasan tennis a: Kyselská 410, Bílina.
Mini-golf:
Kuna iya samun nishaɗi, amma kuma shakatawa lokacin da kuka ziyarci ƙaramin golf. Lokacin aiki na minigolf a cikin lokacin har zuwa 30.06.2015/14/00 sune kamar haka: Litinin zuwa Juma'a 19:00-10:00, Asabar da Lahadi 19:00-411:XNUMX - ana iya samun minigolf a: Kyselská XNUMX, Bílina .
Filin wasan hunturu:
Tun 2001, Bílina ta ji daɗin filin wasan hunturu da aka rufe. Yawancin nau'ikan matasa ne ke amfani da shi. Jama'a kuma na iya jin daɗin wasanni a nan. Ana gudanar da wasan tsere na jama'a sau da yawa a mako a lokacin kakar daga Satumba zuwa Maris. Yara daga makarantun kindergarten da na firamare suma suna yin karatun motsa jiki a nan. An keɓe sa'o'in maraice musamman don 'yan wasan hockey marasa rajista.