Sirrin ruwan warkarwa
Shekaru aru-aru, mutane suna neman maɓuɓɓugan ruwa a matsayin tushen ruwa wanda ba zai haifar da cututtuka da kashe ƙishirwa ba. Tun kafin mutane su gano duniyar bakteriya (Antoni van Leeuwenhoek - 1676 ya ga ƙwayoyin cuta a karon farko) sanin kowa ne cewa ruwa mai ƙazanta ya kawo cuta da halaka ga duk faɗin yanki. Duk da haka, wasu maɓuɓɓugan da aka gano sun bambanta, sun ɗanɗana sosai ta yadda tasirinsu ga lafiyar ɗan adam bai wuce ba. Daga cikin kaddarorin daban-daban daga maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da aka fi samu har da kyalkyali. An gano maɓuɓɓugan ruwa masu ɗanɗano mai ɗaci ko gishiri ko ƙamshin sulfur. Idan babu wani ruwa a hannun, ba tare da wari da abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba, an tilasta musu yin amfani da wannan. Ba da daɗewa ba suka lura cewa nau'in ruwan da ake amfani da shi daban-daban yana da tasiri ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Irin waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ba da daɗewa ba sun zama sananne kuma manyan garuruwan wuraren shakatawa a hankali sun girma a kusa da mafi kyau.
Příběh kyselek
Da farko, mutane sun yi tunanin cewa kumfa da ke cikin ruwa sun narkar da iska. Daga baya, ra'ayin da aka fi sani shine cewa an narkar da carbonic acid. A yau mun rigaya mun san cewa carbon dioxide ne na asalin dutsen mai aman wuta ko kuma ya samo asali ne ta hanyar rushewar duwatsu, lokacin da magudanan iskar gas ke ratsa cikin ginshiƙin ruwa kuma iskar oxygen ta narke a hankali a cikin ruwa. Sodas masu banƙyama sun shahara sosai har sun zama abin ƙira na abubuwan sha masu ƙyalƙyali (sodas) waɗanda suka zama galibin masana'antar abin sha a yau. Arewa maso yammacin Bohemia sanannen wuri ne na duniya don faruwar maɓuɓɓugan ruwa (maɓuɓɓugan acid), wanda yankin Slavkovský Les da Mariaánské Lázně ya fi shahara. Muna ƙara rarraba jakunkuna bisa ga ƙarin abun ciki, wanda ke ƙayyade takamaiman amfani da su a cikin gidajen spa. Ko da yake kalmar tsami ta ƙunshi kalmar acid, daga cikinta ne aka samo kalmomin oxygen da acid, mafi mahimmanci ga amfani da spa shine acid tare da alkaline (alkaline) pH. A Western Bohemia, alkaline ferric acid ana wakilta, wanda kuma ya ƙunshi babban adadin calcium (misali. Ruwan Rudolph). Wadannan suna da tasiri mai amfani a cikin maganin urinary tract da koda. A arewacin Bohemia, ruwa mai tsami mafi daraja, Bílinská, yana tasowa kuma an rarraba shi kuma an yi bincike a kimiyance tun karni na 17. An san shi don amfani da yawa a cikin narkewa, deacidification da tafiyar matakai na numfashi.
Hořkosolné prameny
Maɓuɓɓugan gishiri mai ɗaci wani nau'in maɓuɓɓugan ruwa ne na musamman. An nemi waɗannan ne saboda abun ciki na abin da ake kira gishiri mai ɗaci na gaskiya, magnesium sulfate (Epsom gishiri). Tun da gishiri mai ɗaci yana narkar da abin da ke cikin hanji amma ba mai guba ba, an yi amfani da shi azaman maganin laxative shekaru aru-aru. Ruwan da ke da mafi girman abun ciki na gishiri mai ɗaci na halitta shine Jaječická mai ɗaci ruwa. Ta yi suna sosai cewa kayayyakin farko na kantin magani, abin da ake kira Sedlecké pills, an sanya mata suna. An samar da waɗannan a duk faɗin duniya, ko da ba su ƙunshi gishiri daga ruwan Czech kwata-kwata ba. Shahararriyar ruwan sha a Turai ya kai kololuwa a farkon karni na 19 da 20, a cikin karni na gaba mutane sun ba da amanarsu ga magudanan ruwa na wucin gadi a yau ana kiransu maɓuɓɓugan waraka na halitta kuma su ne dukiya da dukiyar ƙasa. A karkashin kulawar rahoton jihar, ana amfani da su a cikin gidajen shakatawa kuma ana samun su a cikin kantin magani da kantuna.
